Between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, around 50,000 Huguenot refugees came to England in the mid-seventeenth century. A large number settled in Spitalfields and brought with them many skills, including weaving.
The Billet family gathers for their midday meal while a servant lays food on the table.
Meanwhile, Mr. Billet is clearing his writing desk after showing a client samples of silk fabric made and sold from the family home.
Since fleeing France because of their faith, the Billets have built a successful silk business in East London.
As they prepare to eat, they can hear the gentle clank and click of weaving looms filtering down from the top floor, where large windows provide light for the silk weavers to work by.
Objects to look out for
The French Church at Threadneedle Street
Many Huguenots attended French services at their local church. A French church was opened at Threadneedle Street in the 1500s when the first Huguenots moved to England. The services followed the traditions of Calvinism, a branch of Protestant Christianity, and were conducted in French. The church at Threadneedle Street, among other French churches across England, played a large role in supporting Huguenot refugees during this time.
Brass lantern clock inscribed ‘Tho. Wheeler neare ye french Church’, c.1685, Object number: 35/2016
Guilbaud Cabinet, about 1685
John Guilbaud was a cabinet maker at the Crown and Looking Glasse in Long Aker. It is likely that Guilbaud was a French Protestant, as Huguenot records show a Jean Guilbaud married the daughter of a carver in 1691. Huguenots practiced many trades including cabinetmaking, fan making, silver– and goldsmithing, printing and clockmaking.
Walnut-veneered writing cabinet bearing the trade label of John Guilbaud, retailed in London, c.1695-1700, Object number: 60/2005
William and Mary Commemorative Beaker, about 1689
On 5 May 1689, William III issued a declaration that encouraged Huguenots to move to England and offered them support. He introduced the Royal Bounty, moneys that were distributed to support Huguenot refugees and for specific payments such as funerals, emigration, and medical care. The first grant was made in 1686 and the last grant was given in 1876.
Commemorative pewter beaker with wrigglework portraits of William III and Mary II, probably Dutch, about 1689-1694. Object number: 157/2010
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