About
Whether it’s a boring chore or a rewarding routine, keeping our homes clean and tidy is a task that we all face. From cleaning carpets to battling bugs, housework is a story of hard work.
The history of housework is swept up with overworked servants, exciting inventions and gender protest, demonstrating both change and continuity in society. Who keeps your home spick and span?
Objects to look out for

Hoover Constellation, 1962
Instead of wheels, the Hoover Constellation hovered on a cushion of exhaust air. Its spherical design was futuristic, influenced by the Atomic Age and developments in space exploration.
Hoover Constellation, Model 862, 1962. Object number 13/2002

Housemaid's box and tidy tray, 1850–1920
Until the early 1900s, it was common to employ servants in medium to high-income households. Housemaids would carry a box or bucket around the house containing the tools needed for tasks such as cleaning fire grates, brushing mattresses and polishing mirrors.
Housemaid’s box and tidy tray, 1850–1920, Object number 13/2002

Etching by T.L. Busby, ca. 1826
By the 1700s, bed bugs were a common pest in Britain. To get rid of the bugs, people picked and crushed them. One early remedy even suggested mixing the drippings from a roasted cat with egg yolks and oil to form an ointment that could be rubbed onto infested furniture.
A man in bedclothes prising insects off his bed-curtains with a fork into a saucepan. Etching by T.L. Busby, c. 1826. CC BY 4.0, Courtesy: Wellcome Collection

Free digital guide
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